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Props: What is and is not a Prop?

Please note: These examples are given as a frame of reference. There may be situations not covered on this sheet that would be considered a penalty. Rationale: Speech contest is an activity based mainly on a student’s ability to interpret and present a script. In order to keep the emphasis on this, the rules prohibit any extraneous theatrical techniques such as costuming and the use of props. The emphasis both in performance and judging should be on the student’s interpretation. However, judges should be aware that sometimes things in happen in contest that are not planned and are not always the fault of the performer. If a student accidentally stumbles and touches a desk or the wall, inadvertently drops something from his shirt, or if any other unforeseen event might happen, the judge should realize that this was not a part of the planned performance.

Body Parts Parts of the body are not considered props. Is it legal to touch my hair if this is referred to in the script? Yes. Clothes If clothes or jewelry are referred to in the presentation or representative of the piece, they would be considered props/costume and would be penalized accordingly. Is it legal to look at/touch the watch on my wrist if it is referred to in the script? No. This would be considered a prop. Can I put my hands in my pockets? Yes, even if this action is referred to in the script.

Objects Each event has a specific listing of the allowable props associated with the event. Objects touched, referred to, or incorporated into the performance outside of this listing would be penalized. Is it legal to gesture to or look at a clock on the wall of the performance room? If the clock is referred to in the script, this would be considered a prop. Objects in the contest room such as doors, walls, and windows may not be used as a part of the performance. Items such as these should be mimed.